Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

A Phase 3 Trial of Telitacicept for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

N Engl J MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Modified SRI-4 responseResult — go to the resultAdjusted difference 34.5 percentage points 95% CI 24.3–44.7

Authors' conclusion

In this 52-week trial involving participants with active SLE who were receiving background therapy, the incidence of a clinical response was higher with telitacicept than with placebo. However, the incidence of upper respiratory infections, reduced immunoglobulin levels, and injection-site reactions was also higher with telitacicept.

Study context

Population
Adults with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), China433 screened
Participants
335 adults
Comparison
Telitacicept 160 mg SC once weekly for 52 weeks vs placebo, plus standard therapy
  • Telitaciceptn = 167
  • Placebon = 168reference
Primary endpoint
Modified SRI-4 response (≥4-point reduction in SELENA-SLEDAI, no new BILAG disease activity, no worsening in PGA)
Follow-up
Week 52
Methodological detailsphase 3, placebo-controlled, 1:1 randomisation
  • Phase 3
  • Placebo-controlled
  • 1:1 randomisation

Primary result

Modified SRI-4 response

Adjusted difference

34.5 percentage points

95% CI 24.3–44.7

P < 0.001

By group

Telitaciceptvs Placebo
adjusted difference 34.5 percentage points (95% CI 24.3–44.7); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeTelitaciceptPlaceboDifference (percentage points) (95% CI)
≥4-point reduction from baseline in SELENA-SLEDAI70.1%40.5%29.6 (13.1–46.1)

Safety

Treatment-related adverse events (investigator-assessed)

Upper respiratory tract infection (related)

Reduced serum IgG level (related)

Reduced serum IgM level (related)

Injection-site reactions (related)

Original publication

A Phase 3 Trial of Telitacicept for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. N Engl J Med. Published 16 October 2025. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2414719

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